// ResourceBundleDemo.java: Demonstrate resource bundle
package chapter14;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;

public class ResourceBundleDemo extends JApplet
  implements ItemListener, ActionListener
{
  // Combo box for selecting available locales
  JComboBox jcboLocale = new JComboBox();
  ResourceBundle res = ResourceBundle.getBundle("MyResource");

  // Create labels
  JLabel jlblInterestRate =
    new JLabel(res.getString("Annual_Interest_Rate"));
  JLabel jlblNumOfYears =
    new JLabel(res.getString("Number_Of_Years"));
  JLabel jlblLoanAmount = new JLabel(res.getString("Loan_Amount"));
  JLabel jlblMonthlyPayment =
    new JLabel(res.getString("Monthly_Payment"));
  JLabel jlblTotalPayment = new JLabel(res.getString("Total_Payment"));

  // Create titled borders
  TitledBorder comboBoxTitle =
    new TitledBorder(res.getString("Choose_a_Locale"));
  TitledBorder inputTitle = new TitledBorder
    (res.getString("Enter_Interest_Rate"));
  TitledBorder paymentTitle =
    new TitledBorder(res.getString("Payment"));

  // Text fields for interest rate, year, loan amount,
  JTextField jtfInterestRate = new JTextField(10);
  JTextField jtfNumOfYears = new JTextField(10);
  JTextField jtfLoanAmount = new JTextField(10);
  JTextField jtfFormattedInterestRate = new JTextField(10);
  JTextField jtfFormattedNumOfYears = new JTextField(10);
  JTextField jtfFormattedLoanAmount = new JTextField(10);

  // Text fields for monthly payment and total payment
  JTextField jtfTotalPayment = new JTextField();
  JTextField jtfMonthlyPayment = new JTextField();

  // Compute Mortgage button
  JButton jbtCompute = new JButton(res.getString("Compute"));

  // Current locale
  Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();

  // Declare locales to store available locales
  Locale locales[] = Calendar.getAvailableLocales();

  /**Initialize the combo box*/
  public void initializeComboBox()
  {
    // Add locale names to the combo box
    for (int i=0; i<locales.length; i++)
      jcboLocale.addItem(locales[i].getDisplayName());
  }

  /**Initialize the applet*/
  public void init()
  {
    // Load native fonts. Uncomment the following two statements,
    // if native fonts such as Chinese fonts are used
    // GraphicsEnvironment ge =
    //  GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
    // ge.getAllFonts();

    // Panel p1 to hold the combo box for selecting locales
    JPanel p1 = new JPanel();
    p1.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
    p1.add(jcboLocale);
    initializeComboBox();
    p1.setBorder(comboBoxTitle);

    // Panel p2 to hold the input for annual interest rate,
    // number of years and loan amount
    JPanel p2 = new JPanel();
    p2.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 3));
    p2.add(jlblInterestRate);
    p2.add(jtfInterestRate);
    p2.add(jtfFormattedInterestRate);
    p2.add(jlblNumOfYears);
    p2.add(jtfNumOfYears);
    p2.add(jtfFormattedNumOfYears);
    p2.add(jlblLoanAmount);
    p2.add(jtfLoanAmount);
    p2.add(jtfFormattedLoanAmount);
    p2.setBorder(inputTitle);

    // Panel p3 to hold the payment
    JPanel p3 = new JPanel();
    p3.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 2));
    p3.setBorder(paymentTitle);
    p3.add(jlblMonthlyPayment);
    p3.add(jtfMonthlyPayment);
    p3.add(jlblTotalPayment);
    p3.add(jtfTotalPayment);

    // Set text field alignment
    jtfFormattedInterestRate.setHorizontalAlignment
      (JTextField.RIGHT);
    jtfFormattedNumOfYears.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
    jtfFormattedLoanAmount.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
    jtfTotalPayment.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
    jtfMonthlyPayment.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);

    // Set editable false
    jtfFormattedInterestRate.setEditable(false);
    jtfFormattedNumOfYears.setEditable(false);
    jtfFormattedLoanAmount.setEditable(false);
    jtfTotalPayment.setEditable(false);
    jtfMonthlyPayment.setEditable(false);

    // Panel p4 to hold result payments and a button
    JPanel p4 = new JPanel();
    p4.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    p4.add(p3, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    p4.add(jbtCompute, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

    // Place panels to the applet
    getContentPane().add(p1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
    getContentPane().add(p2, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    getContentPane().add(p4, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

    // Register listeners
    jcboLocale.addItemListener(this);
    jbtCompute.addActionListener(this);
  }

  /**Main method*/
  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
    // Create an instance of the applet
    ResourceBundleDemo applet = new ResourceBundleDemo();

    // Create a frame with a resource string
    JFrame frame = new JFrame(
      applet.res.getString("Number_Formatting"));

    // Add the applet instance to the frame
    frame.getContentPane().add(applet, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    // Invoke init() and start()
    applet.init();
    applet.start();

    // Display the frame
    frame.setSize(300, 300);
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    frame.setVisible(true);
  }

  /**Handle locale selection*/
  public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)
  {
    if (e.getSource() == jcboLocale)
    {
      locale = locales[jcboLocale.getSelectedIndex()];
      updateStrings();
      computeMortgage();
    }
  }

  /**Handle button action*/
  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
  {
    if (e.getSource() == jbtCompute)
      computeMortgage();
  }

  /**Compute payments and display results locale-sensitive format*/
  private void computeMortgage()
  {
    // Retrieve input from user
    double loan = new Double(jtfLoanAmount.getText()).doubleValue();
    double interestRate =
      new Double(jtfInterestRate.getText()).doubleValue()/1200;
    int numOfYears = new Integer(jtfNumOfYears.getText()).intValue();

    // Calculate payments
    double monthlyPayment = loan*interestRate/
      (1-(Math.pow(1/(1+interestRate),numOfYears*12)));
    double totalPayment = monthlyPayment*numOfYears*12;

    // Get formatters
    NumberFormat percentFormatter =
      NumberFormat.getPercentInstance(locale);
    NumberFormat currencyForm =
      NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(locale);
    NumberFormat numberForm = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(locale);
    percentFormatter.setMinimumFractionDigits(2);

    // Display formatted input
    jtfFormattedInterestRate.setText(
      percentFormatter.format(interestRate*12));
    jtfFormattedNumOfYears.setText(numberForm.format(numOfYears));
    jtfFormattedLoanAmount.setText(currencyForm.format(loan));

    // Display results in currency format
    jtfMonthlyPayment.setText(currencyForm.format(monthlyPayment));
    jtfTotalPayment.setText(currencyForm.format(totalPayment));
  }

  /**Update resource strings*/
  private void updateStrings()
  {
    res = ResourceBundle.getBundle("MyResource", locale);
    jlblInterestRate.setText(res.getString("Annual_Interest_Rate"));
    jlblNumOfYears.setText(res.getString("Number_Of_Years"));
    jlblLoanAmount.setText(res.getString("Loan_Amount"));
    jlblTotalPayment.setText(res.getString("Total_Payment"));
    jlblMonthlyPayment.setText(res.getString("Monthly_Payment"));
    jbtCompute.setText(res.getString("Compute"));
    comboBoxTitle.setTitle(res.getString("Choose_a_Locale"));
    inputTitle.setTitle(res.getString("Enter_Interest_Rate"));
    paymentTitle.setTitle(res.getString("Payment"));

    // Make sure the new labels are displayed
    repaint();
  }
}