/**
 * Title:        Chapter 11, "Creating User Interfaces"
 * Description:  Examples for Chapter 11
 * Copyright:    Copyright (c) 2000
 * Company:      Armstrong Atlantic State University
 * @author Y. Daniel Liang
 * @version 1.0
 */

// Exercise11_18.java: Display histogram in a separate window
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Exercise11_18 extends JFrame
  implements ActionListener
{
  private JTextArea jta;
  private JButton jbtShowHistogram = new JButton("Show Histogram");
  private BarChart histogram = new BarChart();

  /**Create a new frame to hold the histogram panel*/
  private JFrame histogramFrame = new JFrame();

  /**Default construct*/
  public Exercise11_18()
  {
    // Store text area in a scroll pane
    JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(jta = new JTextArea());
    scrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 200));
    jta.setWrapStyleWord(true);
    jta.setLineWrap(true);

    // Place scroll pane and button in the frame
    getContentPane().add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    getContentPane().add(jbtShowHistogram, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

    // Register listener
    jbtShowHistogram.addActionListener(this);

    // Create a new frame to hold the histogram panel
    histogramFrame.getContentPane().add(histogram);
    histogramFrame.pack();
    histogramFrame.setTitle("Bar Chart");
  }

  /**Handle the button action*/
  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
  {
    // Count the letters in the text area
    int[] count = countLetters();

    double[] data = new double[26];
    for (int i=0; i<26; i++)
      data[i] = count[i];

    // Set the letter count to histogram for display
    histogram.setData(data);

    // Set data names
    String[] letters = new String[26];
    for (int i=0; i<26; i++)
      letters[i] = "" + (char)('A' + i);

    histogram.setDataName(letters);

    // Show the frame
    histogramFrame.setVisible(true);
  }

  /**Count the letters in the text area*/
  private int[] countLetters()
  {
    // Count for 26 letters
    int[] count = new int[26];

    // Get contents from the text area
    String text = jta.getText();

    // Count occurrence of each letter (case insensitive)
    for (int i=0; i<text.length(); i++)
    {
      char character = text.charAt(i);

      if ((character >= 'A') && (character <= 'Z'))
      {
        count[(int)character-65]++; // The ASCII for 'A' is 65
      }
      else if ((character >= 'a') && (character <= 'z'))
      {
        count[(int)character-97]++; // The ASCII for 'a' is 97
      }
    }

    return count; // Return the count array
  }

  /**Main method*/
  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
    Exercise11_18 frame = new Exercise11_18();
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    frame.setTitle("Exercise 11.18");
    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);
  }
}